Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Treatment Essay

In 1980, the term Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) first came into existence in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III). Only in 1987 did the DSM series make reference to traumatized children. The first major studies of the effects of large traumas on children were Blochs 1956 study of the effect of a tornado in Mississippi, Laceys 1972 study of the effects of an avalanche on a Welsh school, Newmans 1976 work on the Buffalo Creek disaster and Terrs 1979 research on the Chowchilla bus kidnapping. Psychological trauma is defined by the American Psychiatric Association as an experience beyond the range of usual human experience, that would be markedly distressing to almost anyone, and†¦show more content†¦Dissociation is defined as a disruption in the usually integrated functions of consciousness, memory, identity, or perception of the environment. The disturbance may be sudden or gradual, transient or chronic (Abess, M.D.). For some people, conscious thoughts and feelings, or memories, about the traumatic event may come back at a later date (Noll). People with PTSD inevitably experience extremes of recall regarding traumatic circumstances or avoidance of thoughts and feelings about the event. Some people say they are haunted by memories of traumatic experiences which intrude on and disrupt their daily lives. They often cant get the pictures of the trauma out of their heads. They may have recurring nightmares, flashbacks, or they may even relive the trauma as if it was happening in present time. It is also common for traumatized people to make deliberate efforts to avoid thoughts or feelings about the traumatic event and to avoid activities or situations which may remind them of the event. In some severe cases, avoidance of reminders of the trauma may cause a person to have dissociative amnesia, or memory blanks for important aspects of the trauma. The individual can have problems interacting in social a nd family life, occupational instability and the breakdown of marriages can occur. PTSD is linked to structural neurochemical changes in the central nervous system which may have a directShow MoreRelatedPost-traumatic Stress Disorder: Symptoms and Treatment1612 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Statement of Thesis Post-traumatic stress disorder is a serious condition and one that is challenging in terms of identifying the disorder and effectively coping with this disorder. Introduction Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that the individual develops following a terrifying ordeal that involved physical harm or the threat of physical harm. 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